Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections in primary care.Previous research showed that GPs find it challenging to diagnose UTIs and frequently divert from guidelines leading to unwarranted antibiotic prescriptions and inefficient use of diagnostics such as urinary cultures.We hypothesise that managem
Ethanol intake in male mice exposed to social defeat: Environmental enrichment potentiates resilience
Large preclinical evidence shows that exposure to social defeat (SD) increases vulnerability to drug abuse, increasing the consumption of ethanol.However, not all subjects are equally affected by the changes induced by stress.Previous reports have evidenced that the resilient phenotype to depressive-like behaviors after SD is associated with the re
Comparative Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Treating Refractory or Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection among Patients with and without Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) worsens inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) prognosis.While fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is effective for refractory or recurrent CDI (rrCDI), comparative success rates between IBD and non-IBD patients are scarce.This study addresses this gap.A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Chang Gung Me
Scoring Amino Acid Mutations to Predict Avian-to-Human Transmission of Avian Influenza Viruses
Avian influenza virus (AIV) can directly cross species barriers and infect humans with high fatality.Using machine learning methods, the present paper scores the amino acid mutations and predicts interspecies transmission.Initially, 183 signature positions in 11 viral proteins were screened by the scores of five amino acid factors and their random
Autophagy Modulation as a Treatment of Amyloid Diseases
Amyloids are fibrous proteins aggregated into toxic forms that are implicated in several chronic disorders.More than 30 diseases show deposition of fibrous amyloid proteins associated with cell Plastic Shelving Kits loss and degeneration in the affected tissues.Evidence demonstrates that amyloid diseases result from protein aggregation or impaired